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Click-to-open rate (CTOR) calculator

Calculate your email click-to-open rate (CTOR) and see how many of your openers went on to click. Enter your unique opens and unique clicks, and your CTOR appears as you type.

People who opened the email, each counted once.

People who clicked at least one link, each counted once.

Results
Click-to-open rate

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  • Clicks per open -

Enter unique opens and unique clicks to see your CTOR.

What is click-to-open rate (CTOR)?

Click-to-open rate (CTOR) is the percentage of people who opened your email and then clicked at least one link in it. It shows how well your email content, offer, and calls to action worked for people who were already interested enough to open it. Open rate reflects your subject line and sender, while CTOR measures the email itself.

How to use the CTOR calculator

  • 1
    Find your numbers

    Open your email report and note the unique opens and unique clicks for one campaign or automated email.

  • 2
    Enter them

    Add your unique opens and unique clicks. The result updates instantly, with the formula worked out.

  • 3
    Compare your result

    Check your CTOR against the averages below, then against your own past emails.

CTOR formula

CTOR compares clicks with opens, not with every email you delivered.

Formula
CTOR = unique clicks ÷ unique opens × 100

Example: 420 unique clicks ÷ 2,800 unique opens × 100 = 15%

One campaign, three metrics

With 12,000 emails delivered:

Open rate = 2,800 ÷ 12,000 × 100 = 23.3%
Click-through rate (CTR) = 420 ÷ 12,000 × 100 = 3.5%
CTOR = 420 ÷ 2,800 × 100 = 15%

Open rate × CTOR = CTR (23.3% × 15% ≈ 3.5%).

What is a good click-to-open rate?

A good CTOR is one above the average for your email type. Automated emails, like welcome and abandoned cart messages, usually do better than campaigns because they reach people right when they’re interested.

Email type
Average CTOR
Email campaigns
2.44%
All automated emails
11.87%
Welcome emails
11.19%
Abandoned cart emails
11.12%
Back-in-stock emails
37.05%

Source: Omnisend email marketing benchmarks, 2025 data from 20B+ campaign emails and 470M automated emails sent by 27,000+ brands.

CTOR vs. CTR vs. open rate

These three metrics use the same campaign numbers but answer different questions.

Metric
Formula
What it tells you
Open rate
unique opens ÷ emails delivered × 100
Whether your subject line, preview text, and sender name got people to open.
Click-through rate (CTR)
unique clicks ÷ emails delivered × 100
How many of the people who got your email clicked. It reflects the subject line and the content together.
Click-to-open rate (CTOR)
unique clicks ÷ unique opens × 100
How well the email worked for the people who opened it.

Need CTR for ads, search, or social? Use the CTR calculator

How to improve your click-to-open rate

Read our click-to-open rate guide

  • 1
    Use one main call to action

    Put it near the top so it’s the first thing openers see.

  • 2
    Segment your list

    Send each email to the people it fits, based on what they bought or browsed.

  • 3
    Personalize the content

    Add product recommendations based on each shopper’s views and purchases.

  • 4
    Design for mobile

    Use a single-column layout and buttons big enough to tap with a thumb.

  • 5
    A/B test the content

    Subject line tests improve opens. For CTOR, test buttons, images, and offers.

Why your CTOR can look wrong

Open tracking isn’t exact. Apple Mail Privacy Protection loads emails in the background, so your report can count opens from people who never read the email, and your CTOR looks lower than it is. Image blocking does the opposite: it hides real opens, which can push CTOR up. Some inboxes also run security scanners that click links to check them, adding clicks no person made and inflating your CTOR.

To get a fair read
  • Compare CTOR across campaigns from the same reporting period
  • Look at CTR and conversions alongside it
Turn more opens into clicks with Omnisend

Send each subscriber emails that match what they like, with segments and product recommendations that do the matching for you.

Resources

Keep learning

Click to open rate: Guide to boost email engagement in 2026
Blog
Click to open rate: Guide to boost email engagement in 2026
What is email click through rate (CTR)? [average and good]
Blog
What is email click through rate (CTR)? [average and good]
Email benchmark calculator
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Email benchmark calculator

FAQ

How do you calculate click-to-open rate?

Divide unique clicks by unique opens and multiply by 100. For example, 420 unique clicks from 2,800 unique opens is a 15% CTOR. You’ll find both numbers in your email report. Enter them in the calculator above, and it does the math for you.

What is a good click-to-open rate?

A good CTOR is one above the average for your email type. In Omnisend’s 2025 data, email campaigns averaged a 2.44% CTOR and automated emails 11.87%, with back-in-stock emails reaching 37.05%. Campaign averages also vary by industry, so compare with your own past results too.

What’s the difference between CTR and CTOR?

CTR divides clicks by emails delivered, so it reflects the subject line and the content together. CTOR divides clicks by opens, so it only measures how well the content worked for the people who opened. Track both: CTR shows overall reach, while CTOR shows whether your email gave openers a reason to click.

Should I use unique or total clicks and opens?

Use unique counts. They count each person once, so one subscriber clicking five times doesn’t inflate your result. Total counts show how much people interact with an email, but compare them only with other total counts. The calculator uses unique counts by default.

Why is my CTOR high but my CTR low?

Your content works, but not enough people open the email. That usually points to the subject line, preview text, sender name, or send time, so test those first. A high CTOR can also come from a small, very engaged group of openers, so check the open count too.

How does Apple Mail Privacy Protection affect CTOR?

Apple Mail Privacy Protection loads emails in the background, so your report can show opens from people who never read the email. More counted opens with the same number of clicks means a lower CTOR. Compare CTOR across campaigns sent in the same period, and track clicks and conversions as well.

Is the Omnisend CTOR calculator free?

Yes. The click-to-open rate calculator is free, and you don’t need to sign up. Use it for as many campaigns and automated emails as you like.

Built on feedback from 150,000+ brands. Try Omnisend and see why they stay.